The UAE has introduced a new legal framework that fortifies the protection against domestic violence with the issuance of Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2024, which came into effect on October 2, 2024. Replacing the previous law from 2019, this legislation significantly enhances the country's response to domestic abuse by broadening the definitions of abuse, extending protections to more vulnerable groups, and imposing harsher penalties for offenders.

One of the key updates under the new law is the broader scope of what constitutes domestic abuse. It maintains the previous definitions covering physical, psychological, sexual, and economic harm but provides more specific criteria for each. Additionally, domestic workers are now expressly included within the definition of "family members," thereby making them eligible for protection under this law. This inclusion marks a notable shift towards more comprehensive protection for vulnerable groups, including children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities.

The law introduces stricter penalties for perpetrators of domestic violence. Fines for domestic abuse have been significantly increased, and repeat offenders face harsher consequences, with sentences potentially doubling for offences committed within a year. Other new offences include penalties for disclosing confidential information about a case and coercing victims to withdraw their complaints. The emphasis on the victim’s right to confidentiality and safety is strengthened, allowing for more secure and confidential reporting processes.

Immediate intervention by authorities is another major change introduced by the 2024 law. It offers multiple reporting channels, including the police, public prosecution, and specialized protection centres. The authorities are obligated to prioritize the safety of victims, ensuring swift action. Additionally, the process for issuing restraining orders has been streamlined, with more severe penalties for breaches of these orders.

The law also underscores the importance of rehabilitation, both for victims and first-time offenders. Victims are entitled to emergency shelters, counselling, and emotional support services, while offenders may undergo behavioral correction programs aimed at preventing future reoffending. This holistic approach to addressing domestic violence highlights the UAE’s commitment to safeguarding individuals while encouraging rehabilitation and reintegration where possible.

By mandating public awareness campaigns and educational programs, the law aims to address domestic violence at its root, fostering a culture of prevention and early intervention. This progressive legal framework not only strengthens the legal protections for victims but also seeks to rehabilitate offenders and promote long-term solutions to domestic abuse in the UAE.