Forged Certificates in the UAE: Zero Tolerance, Serious Consequences


In an era where professional qualifications play a pivotal role in career advancement, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has enacted stringent measures to safeguard the authenticity of academic certificates and qualifications. Federal Law No. 9/2021 stands as a cornerstone of this legal framework, ensuring that only legitimate certificates are accepted for employment within the country. This law reflects the UAE’s commitment to fostering a transparent and trustworthy professional environment, penalizing both individuals and employers who attempt to circumvent this integrity through the use of forged certificates.

Under this law, certificates used for employment must come from legally recognized and licensed institutions. Individuals submitting fake certificates, whether inadvertently or deliberately, face severe repercussions. Penalties range from fines and imprisonment for unintentional submission, to harsher consequences for those who knowingly submit or benefit from forged certificates. With fines reaching up to AED 1,000,000 and imprisonment for up to two years, the law sends a clear message that academic dishonesty will not be tolerated in the UAE's labor market.

Employers, too, are held accountable under this legislation. Companies, whether in the public or private sector, must exercise due diligence in verifying the legitimacy of the academic certificates their employees present. Failing to do so risks not only financial penalties but also significant damage to the company's reputation. By ensuring robust verification processes, organizations protect themselves from being embroiled in legal battles and contribute to maintaining ethical standards in the UAE’s professional landscape.

Additionally, the law mandates that any benefits obtained through fraudulent means—whether promotions, salary increments, or bonuses—must be returned to the employer. This provision deters individuals from attempting to gain unfair advantages and reinforces the UAE’s zero-tolerance approach to forgery. It also emphasizes the moral responsibility of both employees and employers in upholding transparency in professional engagements.

The UAE’s legal framework extends beyond academic forgeries to address broader issues of document falsification, including in the digital realm. With the increasing reliance on electronic documents, laws such as the Federal Law No. 5 of 2012 on Cybercrimes and the UAE Penal Code ensure that the authenticity of documents is maintained across industries. Whether in real estate, finance, or government sectors, the message is clear: forgery in any form is a serious offense, and the UAE will continue to take decisive action to preserve the integrity of its professional and academic systems.

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Adv.Aji Kuriakose / About Author

Adv. Aji Kuriakose is a well known Advocate presently working as a legal consultant in Dubai.

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